Carbon Steel Price Per Kg: Complete Guide to Current Market Rates & Trends 2025

Carbon steel remains one of the most essential materials in global manufacturing and construction, with India emerging as a leading producer and exporter. As of October 2025, carbon steel prices in India range between ₹45-65 per kg depending on the product type, grade, and regional variations, while global market dynamics continue to influence domestic pricing structures.

Current Carbon Steel Market Rates

The carbon steel market rate today reflects significant regional and product-specific variations. Hot-rolled coil (HRC) prices stand at approximately ₹63.5 per kg (₹63,500 per tonne), while cold-rolled coil commands premium pricing at ₹75 per kg. Steel rebar, a carbon steel product widely used in construction, is priced around ₹47.50 per kg, with wire rod available at ₹46.30 per kg. Regional disparities show Mumbai steel prices at ₹53,500 per tonne with GST, while Durgapur offers more competitive rates at ₹47,700 per tonne.

Carbon Steel Price List Per Kg (October 2025)

Carbon Steel Price Analysis and Historical Trends

The carbon steel price history reveals substantial volatility over recent years, with prices surging during the COVID-19 pandemic due to supply chain disruptions and increased infrastructure demand. In 2025, hot-rolled coil reached historic highs of ₹60,000 per tonne, representing a 13-year peak, while cold-rolled coils touched ₹89,000 per tonne. Recent data from October 2025 shows steel trading at 39,890 CNY/T, reflecting a 0.99% increase, though the broader trend indicates a 10.83% decline compared to earlier periods.

Factors Affecting Carbon Steel Price

Multiple interconnected factors drive carbon steel pricing fluctuations. Raw material costs constitute the primary influence, as iron ore and coking coal represent substantial production inputs. Global market trends significantly impact domestic Indian prices, with international demand, trade policies, and geopolitical factors creating price pressures. Energy costs remain critical since steel production is highly energy-intensive, with electricity and fuel price fluctuations directly affecting manufacturing expenses.

Government policies, including import-export duties and environmental regulations, play decisive roles in price determination. The Indian government proposed a 12% safeguard duty on flat steel imports to curb shipments from China, with minimum import thresholds set at USD 675 per tonne CIF for hot-rolled coil. Currency exchange rates add another layer of complexity, as a weaker Indian rupee increases raw material import costs, thereby pushing up domestic steel prices.

Carbon Steel Import Duties and Export Prices

India recommended implementing three-year import tariffs ranging from 11-12% on specific steel products to limit imports from China, the world’s leading producer. These tariffs will initially be set at 12%, decreasing to 11.5% in the second year and 11% in the third year. The Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR) concluded that sudden, sharp, and significant increases in imports could inflict substantial harm on the domestic steel industry.

Carbon steel export prices from India remain competitive in global markets, with Indian manufacturers leveraging cost advantages and quality certifications. The proposed safeguard duty framework stipulates that the 12% duty will not apply if import prices exceed minimum thresholds—USD 675 per tonne CIF for hot-rolled coil and USD 695 per tonne CIF for plates.

Carbon Steel Production Costs

Production costs encompass multiple components including raw materials (iron ore, coal), energy consumption, labor, technology investments, and environmental compliance measures. The push toward greener steel production methods, including electric arc furnaces and carbon capture technologies, drives up manufacturing costs. Steel producers increasingly invest in sustainable practices, which affect pricing structures while improving long-term environmental performance.

Carbon Steel Price Forecast and Pricing Trends

The global carbon steel market is valued at USD 1,140.16 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach USD 1,687.72 billion by 2035, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4%. Short-term forecasts (1-2 years) predict moderate price fluctuations driven by ongoing economic recovery, supply chain adjustments, and raw material costs. Medium-term projections (3-5 years) suggest gradual price increases due to rising demand and ongoing investments in technology and sustainability.

India’s carbon steel sector is projected to grow at a CAGR of 3.8% from 2025 to 2035, with infrastructure development and industrialization fueling demand. Long-term forecasts indicate more stable pricing as the industry adapts to technological advancements and environmental standards.

Carbon Steel Procurement Strategy

Effective procurement strategies require comprehensive market understanding, supplier diversification, and risk mitigation practices. Strategic sourcing involves selecting suppliers based on reliability, quality, innovation capability, and long-term partnership potential rather than cost alone. Bulk purchasing leverages economies of scale to reduce per-unit costs and secure favorable pricing from suppliers.

Technology integration enhances procurement efficiency through e-procurement platforms, data analytics, and real-time supply chain insights. Price forecasting using historical data and market analysis enables better budgeting and cost control. Incorporating ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) criteria and carbon metrics in supplier evaluations ensures compliance with evolving sustainability standards.

Buy Carbon Steel Online from Trusted Suppliers

Digital transformation has revolutionized steel procurement, with online platforms offering streamlined purchasing processes, automated order management, and real-time inventory visibility. E-procurement systems reduce manual errors, speed up transaction processing, and provide data analytics for informed purchasing decisions.

Carbon Steel Supplier India: Industry Leadership

Sachiya Steel International Private Limited stands as India’s leading manufacturer and exporter of comprehensive carbon steel products including pipes, tubes, fittings, fasteners, flanges, round bars, sheets, plates, and circles. With extensive industry expertise, advanced manufacturing capabilities, and rigorous quality management systems, the company delivers carbon steel solutions meeting international standards including ASTM, ASME, and EN specifications.

The company’s product portfolio addresses diverse industrial applications across construction, oil and gas, petrochemical, power generation, and manufacturing sectors. Material Test Certificates (MTC), compliance documentation, and technical support ensure seamless project execution for domestic and international clients.

Cheapest Carbon Steel Suppliers: Quality vs. Cost Balance

While identifying cost-effective suppliers remains important, procurement decisions should balance price considerations with quality assurance, certification compliance, delivery reliability, and technical support capabilities. Carbon steel suppliers offering competitive pricing at ₹200 per kg for specific grades demonstrate market accessibility, though comprehensive evaluation of supplier credentials, manufacturing processes, and quality control measures ensures optimal procurement outcomes.

Carbon Steel Industry News and Market Developments

Recent industry developments include China’s 2025-2026 plan targeting approximately 4% annual value-added growth while shifting focus from scale to quality and efficiency. Steel consumption in certain markets is expected to decline by 0.9% in 2025 before recovering by 3.4% in 2026, with no improvement anticipated before Q1 2026. Global capacity utilization is likely to fall below 2024 levels, leading to near-term reductions in world steel prices.

Carbon Steel Price Comparison Across Regions

Major Indian cities display varying steel prices based on logistics, local demand, and regional supply dynamics. Delhi shows steel prices at ₹51,500 per tonne with GST (₹60,770 without GST), while Kolkata and Durgapur offer more competitive rates at ₹47,700 per tonne with GST. Mumbai, as a major commercial hub, reflects higher pricing at ₹53,500 per tonne with GST, whereas Hyderabad maintains mid-range pricing at ₹50,000 per tonne.

Understanding carbon steel pricing dynamics, market trends, and procurement strategies enables informed decision-making for businesses across construction, manufacturing, and industrial sectors. With comprehensive product offerings, technical expertise, and commitment to quality, Sachiya Steel International Private Limited continues serving as a trusted partner for carbon steel requirements in domestic and international markets.